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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:
& ~3 g* F4 h. k C0 R/*8 |( z' k' L" a: `5 b7 B6 `+ n& @
* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines
" N# x: Q$ j& L& N3 ^& G) Z* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and
2 S0 ?6 \( S6 ]0 l) e% z* `base + maxsize'.
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. }+ {) w4 B2 G4 j# e) z. @ V: K8 elong get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize) _0 y4 n/ Y7 O% M8 J# G, ^
{
( }2 f! j! ^1 L! j. t& [6 Z volatile long *addr;
l* U0 I. V& ?/ x4 h o long save[32];
% b5 e- ?8 p' v' m9 R5 ]1 J: S long cnt;& L: m9 `, r7 x# ^
long val;
* f6 E. [8 l. m) G" L6 n# }8 Q long size;
- \* Y; }0 [ f7 S int i = 0;
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, Y6 \* u% L; `3 ~2 Q' E/ e for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {7 b x$ R0 b& A J/ e
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */# \" t4 r7 G6 [1 c; S
sync ();
! a+ f& U# a. b" N- a" w save[i++] = *addr;
, o1 X2 z) Z- ^5 a+ Z) x sync ();
$ m) y0 }! o( o* I9 `) H *addr = ~cnt;2 p# f2 V9 ?5 \; `' B
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1 F2 y D/ d) l: v addr = base;
9 V" F2 }8 \! e) t7 E# h2 \ sync ();$ d, d( ]( a: M+ t
save = *addr;
8 J. D- G; @1 _$ }, G' A sync ();: w$ z! F% ~7 V" g0 y, e
*addr = 0;& x- Z' R! @7 r1 p
& ?, M5 J0 e7 d3 @" E' Z sync ();6 o4 t4 U# A4 p
if ((val = *addr) != 0) {
/ _9 _- Z) ]1 |0 Z0 F4 k4 ]6 n' W /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.# g; _/ b' ~$ g- P
*/, e; V! l+ ] T( f
sync ();9 m8 m4 Y' e) C6 o( S
*addr = save;
! L" W& A W# F; `0 L% l for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {
6 P& @. |+ g8 f% W: C, H addr = base + cnt;6 h, K: f' |6 u8 k1 k& W1 _. h
sync ();
0 c5 n9 ~1 i+ c; F *addr = save[--i];9 u2 i+ B7 O* T: P
}+ A+ M! P. ?0 D
return (0);
8 F4 M9 o( Y; }- h9 M [( C, v0 @ }
% J. b0 L* F' ]0 f/ `, F! D* s; ?" @9 S3 }0 ?) b$ R& I
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {! c& F# g1 Q7 j0 t
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */% H) H: `/ n% i' Q
val = *addr;
% |$ F% Z) L( ^2 h2 V" W *addr = save[--i];6 e2 X! ]( ^" J- T7 c! L8 r: _1 k( l
if (val != ~cnt) {
& r q3 Q) K" S1 p size = cnt * sizeof (long);5 e& v; l# K& z7 p
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.4 z2 @4 i* {$ v9 r$ a" K! P) l0 ?
*/
s' g, \* z! I0 S& U8 Z$ ` for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {4 E. P) h! f: N
addr = base + cnt;" H% _0 ^) o1 N# F! [" \
*addr = save[--i];
' B% I* m3 ?2 K# G3 M }
" d- [+ e1 L& W" u! _$ x% h# \ return (size);
) K+ ~ I- ~* y1 ^ }4 C+ l8 l' i$ g. ?
}3 s; @$ [/ w6 k; v
$ {" X* k" P- S$ J2 _8 T2 q
return (maxsize);
7 ]/ \+ j) Q+ ~3 \}
; x: Q% r* g6 B& c8 @int dram_init(void)
1 H8 J* L( Z" T! R9 ^) `- d{% O% }1 Q" U8 F: p- Q. N
/* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */
( z8 r' e6 @8 m; j& t { P gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(; k% M- i7 }2 r; P2 g7 Q
(void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,* n9 U q2 D& P2 w$ b: O3 ]
CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
2 ^- N- \' l" T x1 u( {3 k return 0;% L' G0 D* u- z' ~
}
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- a" x% I# |5 UFLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!6 l/ m% ]( [+ S# \
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