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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:( \* [. ?+ K' X. M
/*! g0 s5 T$ ]/ K' ~9 C
* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines
" `# K" ~7 K$ ]" Y2 z/ ]2 S" w3 h* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and
+ I! H3 c& s5 H1 \* `base + maxsize'.4 q j, K3 e# I' P, n
*/
3 d' h1 Z" l* ylong get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize): C1 z% v" v: u* K9 w" x
{; Z' ~" C6 v2 G0 a! b
volatile long *addr;
# |2 A! X0 s; M3 | long save[32];
4 X1 K! B) s9 F long cnt; |/ v+ B: \. z2 K( l
long val;% P3 {# O( E0 C+ @1 H0 l1 o+ [ s
long size;
# _5 ?3 _$ s$ b6 Y$ @, [/ b int i = 0;5 X3 }2 V. X% J' l. i" w$ I4 V/ ~
, K$ `. B3 f' i/ f. p for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {
0 P5 ]8 E( C9 w% V; c5 o$ F: _( Q3 U addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */5 F; `* ~' A Y& _4 d9 q6 t
sync ();
. l H; e& }. s' j! g save[i++] = *addr;
, E" b" S8 Q) d) }) J5 C* u. N+ p sync ();, C6 }$ r4 o# C5 i* l$ ?
*addr = ~cnt;$ i8 e' r( ^6 B, \. x( k2 d' ^5 j; H
}6 W8 K, A. Q* I: D8 B0 Y
+ S! K! k# b" b8 w6 E) @6 R9 F addr = base;
/ x+ J1 r% J8 K, r. U0 g' X0 k1 [ sync ();
( }' Y* [7 M c/ x. `. C$ ? save = *addr;0 i1 Q+ B# b7 w: F1 G5 R
sync ();# {7 ^5 e a- [3 D1 Z% a
*addr = 0;
) ~, I k" j( `4 R$ {
- P5 S7 r, Y: c, X) x sync ();
! z2 h' p. P- e8 b4 f3 Y, [ if ((val = *addr) != 0) {
7 G- s9 o. l% _' l' S6 ~! h /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.5 b! {* Y8 x0 l& [
*/. v" t2 j6 g- ~+ |3 N: G
sync ();+ t- D, o H, X m7 ^) T
*addr = save;. A4 N- \0 i( J
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {
5 s" W" o+ J6 V/ [, F addr = base + cnt;3 ^3 q5 p$ p7 v! D; |
sync ();
M3 _- y, P' O' Q# D/ Y *addr = save[--i];
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return (0);" D2 D3 s7 l+ [* `+ b3 R5 o
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for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {- h) @! s( i+ W6 y u( `% R
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
, |& v& ]6 I9 O val = *addr;
# O. @ `3 m) @3 \7 D; A) G3 } *addr = save[--i];
- T3 J. X% P! ~9 C* @% C: o if (val != ~cnt) {
4 \' C! L9 l* V% A9 {) ]1 } size = cnt * sizeof (long);7 S7 @' K" k1 Q
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.
4 S' ?* A# g# U8 T6 _5 w7 R) H- f9 y */
4 \7 I% P3 ?) Z, [ for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
5 {) A* d- X( J& L# ?7 K( d! v addr = base + cnt;0 c! h. B J, P/ U( u4 ~- A
*addr = save[--i];& A7 V ?/ d" J- x; G
}+ j d8 G+ w0 Y# k+ y
return (size);
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}
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( f' i. {6 }: _1 \8 `) x1 l# r return (maxsize);" h( r- d. U8 F* R! ^
}) ~$ P( t: ]# ^: C
int dram_init(void)) D! C3 f: c+ [$ w. I
{ {! Q# [( j. n5 T" g+ q
/* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */+ I) H- t0 Y, B+ f/ @
gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(( `; }% d- H6 t* v$ j8 m) M
(void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,
, O9 e, I4 Z% L6 a CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
, {- W9 G; j, a/ _& p( F% S return 0;6 w6 y0 {7 C" d. S9 D3 i" L
}9 G, M2 _: ]! o1 }
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& O% X! y/ Q, [' c. m
FLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!% f7 }- c9 E" M( J+ h; W
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