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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:
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* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines* B# k e) i8 u6 `+ ^
* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and# N0 u' [1 L3 j+ F5 N" v6 \* A
* `base + maxsize'.
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long get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize)# P) i, q) `* w5 L' L
{
, g% c1 z2 ]4 B4 o& U" X volatile long *addr;
6 X$ k: p ~' E' l" T long save[32];5 d7 b }! u0 b9 Q' R
long cnt;# H8 P, L9 R# v7 J7 B+ ?
long val;7 m; z. g$ a$ b
long size;* {2 z# O# W2 t2 q/ H" b4 A
int i = 0;, ^5 _. Y: W' d7 E
% S4 Q) G4 g5 [' z for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {7 d5 I6 T: h. j* |: x
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */; x; W" t! U( S' D2 E2 H
sync ();
! D" [1 M( E* k% W- E: I) B" b save[i++] = *addr;
2 h2 [" i7 n% L8 H" q# l" U' v, A sync ();' b# s* o! \+ H, `3 a8 }
*addr = ~cnt;
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addr = base;
% A- P' \0 j; z" P+ n- b- \4 Y sync ();
7 ^' w4 W9 V; l6 E6 u. v save = *addr;8 e3 w: p( [7 b5 F# {
sync ();7 |: ~6 W% _0 f6 G* |
*addr = 0;7 N& }' Q9 |2 m8 S/ c5 q
0 `' y/ x" }' P* H. n. E sync ();# e& J9 w4 u1 t; d# X* D0 X- V( f
if ((val = *addr) != 0) {
; D% M) j5 h( }. d /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.* r. v2 R4 k' ]' B0 ~ t# S
*/
2 K# v( @7 y7 Q7 E# E( Q sync ();
0 {4 G. z9 ]4 M) t *addr = save;* q- o. Z# f9 I |
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {
8 d$ u5 ], ~# }. e addr = base + cnt;
. k+ t7 m! r& {+ y4 F# ] sync ();3 e2 H) Z; M4 ]' \7 w; X+ o
*addr = save[--i];0 {; S: Q! M! m( q$ Z2 ^3 Q1 m9 C4 j
}
5 b8 R* g* i6 }& B! I ^ return (0);6 r/ C' l6 e; H/ ~# F0 I
}
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for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
& c4 |: r D+ n2 J- d) _* ^3 e addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
M+ @9 o( b- ?% Z val = *addr;
2 R+ M7 I) g& d+ b *addr = save[--i];) ?% R5 ]5 X2 s9 A
if (val != ~cnt) {
9 \! {1 t/ A) ? size = cnt * sizeof (long);
4 C( N! E5 h. \; R( H /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.( s+ j8 U9 [( N( T8 Y6 t' K2 J
*/
& U4 `; r5 M* g2 f' @* X for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
2 u6 N" c: C0 H G6 }% ~ addr = base + cnt;
8 u* i" K0 ?/ o& d7 r$ P *addr = save[--i];
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return (size);0 \% l3 u% F' {7 w1 e5 A$ c" w
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return (maxsize);" T% x( |) P4 r: |7 t' l& D* j/ }( R
}
7 r+ K }$ |# ?4 Aint dram_init(void)6 J: l, @* h" f4 p/ g; L
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/* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */4 U; o. e* o& I: d
gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(: i# @: y4 c* k* X' n4 m
(void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,
6 f% @# O9 P) x: m CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);$ s9 ~+ m6 _& ?: Q5 l: }) l3 T
return 0;6 h9 U8 { h! ^3 s$ l
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+ H* U2 U; m! {/ s5 |FLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!, ^1 T1 p x7 c; s [
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