|
|
DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:% D3 O* p5 p/ q+ k
/*# o, A8 T$ n# R }4 |) J$ R& M
* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines# }7 z- ~$ L0 I' G' h! |
* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and5 k8 ]# D z' K( V+ a6 a' t: d* f U/ R
* `base + maxsize'.( r5 @( b4 ^. m; |8 D1 f
*/
2 G$ l! W v- p; Y( M c0 Ilong get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize)
# e- B9 ^" L# `/ {{
9 A5 ~6 ]! L/ Y, [1 p3 @ volatile long *addr;
( a) }2 X- l+ K9 E$ v long save[32];* x/ }: \+ e9 `
long cnt;
6 M8 B6 h5 |: {# [ long val;2 ~1 F% i) o* Y6 ]: E. r* v6 f& h% o
long size;9 t* Y) N, V! p) ~! N& n9 S# t
int i = 0;+ p, x7 @5 @1 `9 f8 d$ A# g
' M! I+ w1 }- q' l7 [$ z4 V for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) { \; f4 ], I N! _; l. `
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */8 ^/ R4 R% N( N" u+ j1 w2 ^& Z
sync ();. l1 Y) {9 e0 ~5 v' _( g ?" X8 Y
save[i++] = *addr;
- [4 n& T1 F1 t( O5 F3 q0 I: Z sync ();8 |+ a/ H9 M# d& @
*addr = ~cnt;
% x" H) J, S8 S8 L: G) d }7 j3 k. M5 t1 s
, M& q1 O, ]8 [* U addr = base;- ^% w; s9 M6 o! f* k: I
sync ();
5 |' a) q- y9 ]! _: W& J I$ x save = *addr;
8 T" C& l6 k8 I/ j$ R# C sync ();: q! c0 t! A5 C7 B% I
*addr = 0;
7 h+ B- V9 n0 A' p" }! ]; U' _: u- ?) D9 G. }( Y# ]3 v
sync ();
: n7 g9 e+ j8 }7 O% _% } if ((val = *addr) != 0) {* o, Q P) w, E3 q1 y! t6 [
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.! B8 w' \) `# f$ ~" N/ V
*/- S. x2 ^3 s% k' M1 x
sync ();
1 h$ S7 j* o8 I6 T *addr = save;7 U' \& q( L$ G7 ?' \- P' B2 J
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {
0 I6 \- h4 I& W+ ` t addr = base + cnt;4 Z6 i: n. T9 ?# Z: y# w
sync ();
, i. A. x5 _( O+ J+ E7 x *addr = save[--i];
' ~+ _8 C" v5 g4 c. o }
: k- M1 Q: _4 m8 H* o9 p return (0);! Y1 \) }- ^0 D1 k4 R4 a
}
; H2 h+ X; c( Q4 ?1 g$ Q2 ~, u: ?( a+ k, {" C* P
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {( S6 z8 V7 Z' J2 }; u9 d5 e
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
: _. }$ A3 G) b6 o+ i" Z3 }" O val = *addr;
$ c2 l- Q8 f9 z5 t2 _ *addr = save[--i];
+ Q1 z S! N( d3 U7 ?) N5 x" z$ s if (val != ~cnt) {" P: B& e6 ^7 n+ x1 [: d; X8 I
size = cnt * sizeof (long);
% w2 ?" P" T/ j, P9 W/ z6 v2 e' Q /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.# E; U* }( N2 r5 Q1 t8 f, \
*/
; k: i" N+ F. m5 z A for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
$ R Y4 M( z7 L7 C' H+ b% C. \+ [ addr = base + cnt;& O% N+ G* T. a0 X* T: s
*addr = save[--i];8 D5 N- Y9 K- P( N
}
! w0 u; }2 n, h+ p6 F! J; G return (size);, m5 ]2 T/ h m
}
5 H5 D5 t( z3 O9 ^: U% i) J }
3 C' h7 z+ {# w' l# P" l3 O* b0 p
return (maxsize);
8 }/ l" l4 [2 `3 @( ?}) H" u6 ^. j4 j1 G1 j
int dram_init(void)
: X6 J$ E% A' N5 |{2 B9 b( J9 y9 B- O, T9 O' o
/* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */ H- W b; `+ b |8 K7 O% j
gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(/ e( J1 Z* v' H' @
(void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, R3 q* |9 o1 Z Y7 \& T
CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);, J7 B9 J! A7 G$ Y0 @
return 0;5 _, N4 ]5 J# R j
}. p- N1 `) R' r) r% E
7 v! C1 h2 m E& d+ G H3 j# O
5 d' F$ P& ]( ]( F2 F' ~( ^0 H. P8 L6 O8 h
4 a) ]5 Y0 O" O( ]0 @0 U$ TFLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!5 Q+ ?' s9 L" h" n7 x* U! c
" { ^) ]) U) h# J- g5 q( \
9 S s6 N# i: M) l: O: G+ s
8 _' r1 k7 C. ~3 Z |
|